Understanding Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Explained

London: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK, but many people aren’t fully aware of its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Whether you or someone you know is affected, it’s important to get informed. The NHS has laid out key details to help you understand this condition better.

So, who can get breast cancer? While it can affect younger women, it’s more common in those over 50. And yes, men can get it too, though it’s rare. Did you know that over 50 studies have shown a link between alcohol consumption and breast cancer? Alcohol can boost estrogen levels, which may lead to cancerous changes in breast cells.

The NHS recommends that women regularly check their breasts for any changes and consult a GP if they notice anything unusual. About 1 in 7 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime, but early detection significantly improves recovery chances.

Now, what should you look out for? The first sign is often a lump or thickened area in the breast. Other symptoms include changes in breast size or shape, discharge from the nipple, lumps in the armpits, skin dimpling, rashes, or changes in the nipple’s appearance. It’s worth noting that breast pain is usually not a sign of cancer.

As for the causes, they aren’t fully understood, but several risk factors exist. These include age, family history, previous breast cancer, benign breast lumps, being tall or overweight, and drinking alcohol.

There are different types of breast cancer, including non-invasive and invasive forms. Non-invasive cancer is often found during mammograms and doesn’t usually present as a lump. Invasive cancer, on the other hand, spreads into surrounding breast tissue and is the most common type.

If caught early, breast cancer can be treated effectively. Treatment often involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. The specific approach depends on the type of cancer, and your doctor will help you figure out the best plan.

Mammographic screening is a key tool for early detection, although some cancers may still go unnoticed. Women aged 50 to 70 are invited for screening every three years, and those over 70 can arrange appointments through their GP.

For more information, check out the NHS website. Staying informed is the best way to take charge of your health!