Stefan Vorontsov shares his experiences aiding Ukrainians fleeing Russian occupation
He explained that the toughest part is getting through the border checkpoint. Ukrainians can face intense questioning for hours. Vorontsov’s organization, Humanity, has helped over 6,000 people flee from southern and eastern Ukraine since early 2022.
He emphasizes the importance of preparation, especially cleaning up phones. The Russian authorities check everything, looking for any signs of pro-Ukrainian sentiment. Even a simple photo or message can lead to serious trouble.
Ukrainians often have to create a “legend” or a cover story for why they want to enter Russia. For instance, they might say they’re visiting a hospital or going to the beach.
The route varies depending on where people are located. Those in Kherson usually go through Crimea, while others from Mariupol head to Rostov-on-Don. Young men face extra scrutiny, especially if they’ve posted pro-Ukrainian content online.
Vorontsov uses secure messaging to communicate with evacuees, knowing that Russian authorities might be monitoring their conversations. He’s seen many people struggle with the decision to leave, especially those with families or health issues.
His organization provides free evacuation services, arranging transportation and covering costs for those in need. However, they face competition from Russian drivers who charge much more for rides into Russia.
At the border, interviewers often try to provoke evacuees to catch them off guard. Vorontsov advises them to stay neutral and avoid mentioning any family ties to the Ukrainian military.
The risks are high. Failing the checkpoint can mean being stuck in occupied Ukraine or worse. Vorontsov has lost friends and colleagues during this perilous journey.
Since January 2024, new regulations require Ukrainians to obtain a Russian passport to cross the border, complicating the process further. If they manage to get through, they can eventually reach Europe or return to unoccupied Ukraine.
Vorontsov’s mission is clear: to save lives and help his fellow Ukrainians escape the horrors of war. His organization continues to work tirelessly, driven by the hope of a brighter future for Ukraine.
